所得

しょとく
income
earnings

* * *

しょとく【所得】

*income

〖U〗〖C〗 (定期的な)収入(⇔outgo)

agree his return of income 彼の所得申告を承認する

impose ［lay， levy， put］ a tax on his incomes 彼の所得に税金を課する

*earnings

［複数扱い］ 給料， 賃金

incoming

〖U〗［～s］ 収入.

〖関連〗

◇ → 不法所得

◇ → 可処分所得

◇ → 勤労所得

◇ → 事業所得

◇ → (年間)最低保証所得

◇ → (年間)国民総所得

¶ → 所得税

¶ → 所得層

* * *

I

しょとく【所得】

〔収入〕 income; 〔収益〕 earnings; profits.

●彼は所得が多い. He has a high income.

・今月は所得が増えた. This month my income increased [went up].

・年 600 万円の所得がある have a yearly income of \6,000,000.

●所得をごまかす falsify one's income

・所得を申告する declare one's income

・偽って所得を申告する falsify earnings reports

・アルバイトで月に 10 万円の所得を得る earn an income of \100,000 a month from part-time work.

勤労[不労]所得 earned [unearned] income.

現物所得 income in kind.

国民所得 national income.

実質所得 real income.

純[総]所得 net [gross] income.

所得額 (the amount of) one's income.

●所得額の査定 assessment of one's income.

所得格差 income differentials [disparities].

所得隠し concealment of income.

●その会社は 5 億円の所得隠しを指摘された. The firm has been charged (by the Taxation Office) with concealing \500 million in income.

所得効果 〔所得が需要に及ぼす効果〕 the income effect.

所得控除 (a) deduction from one's income.

●所得控除額 a (tax) deduction; an amount deducted from one's income.

所得者 an income earner.

●高額[低額]所得者 people in the upper [lower] income brackets

・低所得者層 the low(er)-income group; low-income members 《of the population》.

所得証明書 a certificate of income; an income certificate.

所得水準 an income level.

所得層 an income group.

●彼らはみな同じ所得層の人たちだ. They all belong to the same income bracket.

所得倍増計画[政策] an income-doubling plan [program].

所得配分[分配] income distribution.

●所得再分配 redistribution of income; income redistribution.

所得補償 income compensation.

所得割課税 a per-income levy.

II

しょとく【所得】

所得公開制度 〔国会議員･知事･市町村長などの〕 an income disclosure system (for elected officials).